Words people hearBelonging & identity13 min read6 cards + 15 to go deeper

Why does “speak English” hurt so much?

Often feels like

The short answer

For many people who speak more than one language, certain things live in one language only: a pet name, a running joke, a way of asking how someone slept. Being told to switch can mean being told to leave those words outside the room, along with whoever was on the other end.

Underneath

What's going on underneath #

Three things that tend to sit under the words.

  • Moving between languages within one conversation is something many people who speak more than one do without thinking about it.

  • Some people remember being taught early which language belonged in which room: home, school, the shop, the office, the phone call with grandparents.

  • Underneath, a belief can form: “I have to fit in to be accepted,” or a quieter version: “Some of my words are only allowed in private.”

Reactions

What people often do #

  • Switch at once and finish the call in a whisper
  • Keep talking, a little louder than before
  • Step outside before answering any call from family
  • Answer in one word and save the rest for later
  • Go over the moment for hours, wishing for a different reply

The deck

The story in 6 cards #

Six short cards, from the moment to letting go.

  1. 'Speak English' on the bus

    A bus in London. On the phone with your mother, you chat in your family's language. A man across the aisle snaps, “Speak English.” A few people look up. You lower your voice, finish the call quickly, and stare out of the window, your heart thumping, feeling suddenly unwelcome in a city you call home.It is a small moment, but it stays with you.

  2. Hide your language to be accepted

    First, plainly: that line isn't okay, and speaking your own language isn't wrong. But a rule can grow out of moments like this, and it becomes yours: 'I have to hide my language to be safe and accepted.' It sounds careful. But look at what it does: a part of you, the part that talks to your family, starts to feel like something to hide.

  3. Why being singled out hurts

    We hold a rule like that because being singled out in public can feel unsafe. It is a very human wish, and a common one. Most people carry some version of it. Maybe it has happened more than once. Maybe you've seen it happen to others. Either way, being careful isn't weak. It comes from wanting to stay safe. That deserves kindness, not blame.

  4. More careful in public

    Each moment like that makes you more careful. None of it shows from the outside, but you feel it. Bit by bit, it all adds up. It happens slowly, so it can be hard to notice. You switch languages in public. You keep calls short. You feel watched. The language that holds your family's warmth starts to feel risky to use, and you carry a small worry into ordinary places.

  5. Is hiding it worth it?

    Ask yourself honestly: has holding this rule tightly, everywhere, ever made you feel more at home? Or has it mostly made you hide something precious? Your language is part of who you are. A stranger's line isn't the measure of where you belong. There is no wrong answer here. Is holding this rule so tightly, in every room, worth what it costs you?

  6. Your language is part of you

    Letting go doesn't mean the line was okay, or that you have to take risks in an unsafe room. Switching or keeping quiet there is allowed. It means your language no longer has to feel shameful everywhere. You can speak it freely where it feels safe. It can start small, one moment at a time. That's where some peace comes back: your words for home stay yours.

    Being threatened, followed, harassed or frightened for your language or where you come from is not okay and is worth taking seriously; switching or keeping quiet in that room is allowed.

The flip

The old rule, and a new one to try #

The old ruleI have to hide my language to be accepted.

A new rule to tryMy language is part of me. I speak it where it's safe.

Three small days

Try it for 3 days #

  1. Day 1

    Speak your language somewhere safe today, and enjoy it

  2. Day 2

    Notice one place where your language feels welcome

  3. Day 3

    After a hard moment, take three slow breaths

Want to talk it through?

“Who was on the other end of the conversation when you were told to switch languages?”

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Everything this deck knows

Go deeper #

What it sounds like, where it comes from, what it costs, and other ways to see it. Every question opens a chat on it.

How it lands

What was said

Two words in the middle of a call #

A phone call to a parent in the office kitchen, a quick word with a friend in a shop queue, a joke shared across a canteen table. Then someone says it: “Speak English,” or “speak the language properly,” or simply “not that, here.” The conversation stops halfway through a word.

The words can be about any language, in any room. What they ask for is the same: that the words which come most easily get put away, right now, in front of other people. Some people switch at once; some finish the sentence; some carry the moment around for the rest of the day.

Start with the moment itself.

When were you last told which language to speak, and who were you talking to when it happened?Talk about this ›

The first few seconds

Why the voice drops before you decide #

Some people describe the voice dropping to a murmur, a goodbye said too quickly into the phone, or a sudden switch in the middle of a word. Others feel a flash of heat and keep going a little louder. Some laugh. Any of these can happen in the first second.

Being told how to speak in front of others tends to register as being singled out, and the body can react before any thinking. The thinking often arrives later: in the lift, on the walk to the bus stop, going over who was listening and what they heard.

The first reaction often moves faster than any choice.

What did you do with the call or the conversation in the second after you were told to switch languages?Talk about this ›

Why it lands

Some words only live in one language #

For many people who speak more than one language, certain things live in one language only: a pet name, a running joke, a way of asking how someone slept. Being told to switch can mean being told to leave those words outside the room, along with whoever was on the other end.

Moving between languages within one conversation is something many people who speak more than one do without thinking about it. A remark like “Speak English” turns that ordinary, quick movement into something to be watched and corrected, in public.

Some words don't translate without losing something.

Which words or phrases do you only ever say in one particular language, and who are they usually for?Talk about this ›

The voice inside

When the switch starts flipping itself #

Hear it a few times and a quiet monitor can move in. “Not here, people are listening.” “Text instead of calling.” “Keep it to the office language in the lift.” Sometimes the switch flips before anybody has said a word.

The person who said it may never think of the moment again, but the checking goes on: a parent's call declined in the corridor, a joke translated so flat it stops being a joke, a word swallowed halfway out. Because it sounds like ordinary caution, it can feel like good manners.

That monitor speaks in somebody's tone.

Whose voice is it that tells you to switch languages before anyone has asked, and where did you first hear it?Talk about this ›

Where it comes from

Where it can come from

For some people, switching was learned early #

“Only English at school.” “Not in front of the guests.” “Answer in the language they asked in.” Some people remember being taught early which language belonged in which room: home, school, the shop, the office, the phone call with grandparents.

Some people trace a habit back to moments like that; some don't. Either way, a conclusion can settle: that some of the words that feel most like one's own are best kept low when others can hear, and that switching fast is simply what's expected.

Those early rules about rooms and languages can stay for years.

Who first taught you which language belonged in which room, and what did you make of that rule as a child?Talk about this ›

The belief under it

The quiet rule beneath the switch #

Underneath, a belief can form: “I have to fit in to be accepted,” or a quieter version: “Some of my words are only allowed in private.” For some people it grows into “What people think of me decides who I am.”

Beliefs like this rarely feel like beliefs. They feel like reading the room, the way someone holds a door without thinking about it. That's what makes them worth bringing out into the light now and then.

Some people can trace a rule like this to a particular year or room; others can't. Either way, it's open to a look.

In which rooms does the rule about switching languages still fit, and in which has it stopped fitting?Talk about this ›

What it costs

What it costs

What a year of switching can cost #

It can mean calls from family kept short at work, voice notes left until the evening, a joke with a friend dropped because it only works in one language, a name said in a way that isn't quite its own. For some people, the language that comes most easily slowly goes quiet in public without any decision being made.

There is a quieter price too. Running two sets of words all day, and choosing between them under watch, takes real effort, and some of the warmest parts of a person can end up saved for a few rooms only. Over a year, that adds up.

Not out of weakness: speaking under watch is tiring.

Which conversations in the last year got shorter, flatter or later because of which language felt allowed?Talk about this ›

If it stays as it is

Five more years of switching on cue #

Picture one ordinary Tuesday on a day when the rule about which language is allowed is loud. Picture the calls, the queues, the canteen. It's only a picture to look at, nothing to fix, and nothing in it is a prediction.

Maybe a call from family answered with “I'll call back later,” a voice note played with the volume at one bar, a group joke translated until it falls flat, a word changed mid-sentence in a queue. Some of it may feel familiar, some not at all.

Nothing here needs an answer yet.

On a Tuesday ruled by switching languages, which conversation do you notice getting shorter?Talk about this ›

Another way to see it

Another way to see it

Speak it where, and to whom? #

The same two words get said in very different rooms: a meeting where everyone is meant to follow along, a shop queue, a group of friends, a private call. The words alone rarely say which kind of room they are about, and the gap can fill with the harshest guess.

Some people find it helps to separate two things: a shared conversation where everyone needs to follow, and a private one that was never addressed to the room at all. The same remark can land very differently on each, and only one of them was ever the room's business.

Try it from the outside.

If a friend told you they had been asked to switch languages during a call to their family, what would you want to ask them about that call?Talk about this ›

Noticing it sooner

What some people notice on a second look #

When some people replay the moment slowly, they look at what was actually happening: who the conversation was with, whether it was meant for the room, and how quickly the switch was asked for. Set out plainly like that, the moment can look different from how it felt.

Others notice the places where every language they speak is welcome: a friend who asks what a word means, a colleague who learned one phrase on purpose, a neighbour who mixes languages in one breath. Sometimes the next remark never comes, and sometimes the worry was right about that person or that room.

Some people make room for every language in a conversation.

Who in your life is happy to hear any of the languages you speak, and what are conversations with them like?Talk about this ›

Making peace with it

No need to settle which language wins #

Making peace doesn't mean agreeing with the remark, or pretending it didn't sting. It means one remark in one room gets less say over every call, every voice note and every joke that comes after it.

Some people find it lighter once they stop treating every public moment as a test of which language to use. Where someone really does react badly, that is worth taking seriously, and switching or keeping quiet in that room is allowed.

One room doesn't have to decide all the others.

What would change in an ordinary week if one remark about language stopped deciding how you talk everywhere else?Talk about this ›

A truer sentence

A truer line for the next queue #

If “Some of my words only belong in private” has been running for a long time, there's no need to fight it head on. Some people keep a line like this ready instead: “Different rooms use different words, and all of mine are mine.”

It doesn't have to feel true at first. It's a line some people try on, and some find that, said quietly in a corridor or a queue, it takes up a little of the space the old line used to fill.

A line in your own words tends to fit best.

What would a truer sentence about the languages you speak be, one you could believe on an ordinary weekday?Talk about this ›

What to let be

Some of it can be put down for tonight #

Not every remark about language needs a reply, a lecture or a plan to switch faster next time. Some of it can be noticed, felt for a moment, and put down, like a heavy shopping bag at the door.

That isn't giving in. It's choosing where the evening goes, and some people say it leaves more room for the calls and the jokes that live in the words that come easiest.

Putting the remark down for tonight doesn't mean it was fine, or that it's settled. It only means it doesn't have to ride along into the next call to family, or the next conversation.

If it loosened

And if the switching eased a notch #

Imagine, only as a picture, the rule about switching a notch quieter. A call from family can be a call from family, and a word can come out in whichever language it lives in.

Small things can be enough, such as a voice note answered on the walk home, a joke told in the language it was born in to a friend who gets it, or a call that doesn't get cut short.

Nothing here needs to be said to anyone. Whatever shows up is yours, and worth noticing, however small it seems. A chat is one tap away if you'd like to look at it properly.

If that rule eased a notch, what is the first small thing that would feel different?Talk about this ›

Which small moment would you picture first if every language you speak felt welcome?Talk about this ›

Small things to try

Something to try

Small things some people try #

  • Name it in your head: “there's the switch-languages rule again”
  • Notice which room the remark was about, and which rooms it wasn't
  • Think of one word you love that only exists for you in one language
  • Think of one person who is glad to hear any of your languages
  • Notice one small thing you wanted to say today, in any language

All private, all optional. Pick whichever feels doable today.

Pick a question

Talk it through #

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